Take note that when you share a folder by default the "Everyone" group is given the read permission. In Windows there are two types of file and folder permissions, firstly there are the Share Permissions and secondly there are NTFS Permissions also called Security Permissions. '1000' - Sub-authority 5 is the last component in our SID and is called the RID (Relative Identifier), the RID is relative to each security principal, please note that any user defined objects, the ones that are not shipped by Microsoft will have a RID of 1000 or greater. In our example this is used to identify the local machine, but could also be the the identifier for a Domain. '21' - The forth component is sub-authority 1, the value '21' is used in the forth field to specify that the sub-authorities that follow identify the Local Machine or the Domain. Possible values for this sections of the SID can be: This defines in what scope the SID was generated. '5' - The third section of a SID is called the Identifier Authority. As of Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2 the SID specification is still in the first revision. '1' - The second component of a SID is the revision number of the SID specification, if the SID specification was to change it would provide backwards compatibility. This is prefixed to all SIDs and is there to inform Windows that what follows is a SID. 'S' - The first component of a SID is always an 'S'.
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